（1）Select 查詢語句

sql語句大全

語法：SELECT [ALL|DISTINCT] <目標列表達式> [AS 列名]
[,<目標列表達式> [AS 列名] ...] FROM <表名> [，<表名>…]
[WHERE <條件表達式> [AND|OR <條件表達式>...]
[GROUP BY 列名 [HAVING <條件表達式>>
[ORDER BY 列名 [ASC | DESC>
解釋：[ALL|DISTINCT]   ALL：全部； DISTINCT：不包括重復行
<目標列表達式> 對字段可使用AVG、COUNT、SUM、MIN、MAX、運算符等
<條件表達式>
查詢條件 謂詞
比較 =、>,<,>=,<=,!=,<>,
確定范圍 BETWEEN AND、NOT BETWEEN AND
確定集合 IN、NOT IN
字符匹配 LIKE（“%”匹配任何長度，“_”匹配一個字符）、NOT LIKE
空值 IS NULL、IS NOT NULL
子查詢 ANY、ALL、EXISTS
集合查詢 UNION（并）、INTERSECT（交）、MINUS（差）
多重條件 AND、OR、NOT
<GROUP BY 列名> 對查詢結果分組
[HAVING <條件表達式>] 分組篩選條件
[ORDER BY 列名 [ASC | DESC> 對查詢結果排序；ASC：升序 DESC：降序
例1： select student.sno as 學號, student.name as 姓名, course as 課程名, score as 成績 from score,student where student.sid=score.sid and score.sid=:sid
例2：select student.sno as 學號, student.name as 姓名,AVG(score) as 平均分 from score,student where student.sid=score.sid and student.class=:class and (term=5 or term=6) group by student.sno, student.name having count(*)>0 order by 平均分 DESC
例3：select * from score where sid like '9634'
例4：select * from student where class in (select class from student where name='陳小小')